THE BENEFITS OF BLUEBERRIES AND AMD
A study1 has shown that consuming blueberries two to three times per week, was associated with a significant decrease in the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD). AMD is a condition that affects the macula, the part of the eye responsible for central vision.
- Sesso, H. D., Rautiainen, S., Park, S. J., Glynn, R. J., Buring, J. E., & Christen, W. G. (2024). Intake of blueberries, anthocyanins, and risk of eye disease in women. The Journal of Nutrition, February 29.
PUMP UP YOUR IRON: FUELLING ENERGY AND VITALITY
Anaemia, characterised by fatigue and weakness, stems from insufficient red blood cells or haemoglobin, hindering oxygen transport. Iron deficiency is a common cause, especially among menstruating or pregnant women, children under 2, athletes, and vegetarians. Dietary iron intake is crucial, with recommended daily amounts varying by age and gender. Plant-based sources may be less efficiently absorbed. Lean meats, fish and shellfish are excellent sources of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body compared to non-heme iron found in plant foods. Plant foods rich in iron include lentils, beans, tofu and tempeh, dark green leafy vegetables, and fortified cereals and grains, best consumed with vitamin C-rich fruits to enhance absorption. Certain nuts and seeds, such as pumpkin seeds, cashews, and almonds, contain iron. Quinoa is gluten-free grain that is not only high in protein but also a good source of iron.
Cooking in cast-iron pans and steaming vegetables aids in retaining minerals. Conversely, avoid or consume separately iron absorption-inhibiting foods such as tea, coffee, and calcium-rich foods. Consulting a doctor is essential due to the complex nature of anaemia. Regular iron level checks are advisable, as symptoms may not manifest until years after dietary deficiency begins. Prioritise nutrient-rich foods to maintain vitality and avoid dependency on supplements.
FEED YOUR GUT BACTERIA
Prebiotics such as inulin and fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS) are indigestible substances in food that pass through your digestive tract and help feed beneficial bacteria. They can be purchased separately or combined with probiotic supplements. Food-friendly sources of naturally occurring prebiotics include garlic, asparagus, Jerusalem artichokes, and chicory-root tea.
Butyric acid, or butyrate, is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs) produced by probiotic fermentation of fibre in the lower intestinal tract. Supplementing with butyric acid is an emerging approach to not only tighten the junction proteins that seal the gut barrier, but also strengthen the gut microbiome. Butyric acid is the primary source of energy for our colon cells, and it repairs, strengthens and protects the gut lining. A depletion of butyrate in the gut is typically caused by an absence or depletion of butyrate-producing-bacteria, leading to unbalanced gut microbiome.
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